What to wear to Machu Picchu: clothes, shoes and rules
Machu Picchu sits in cloud forest at about 2,430 m, where a cool, misty morning can turn into strong sun by midday — and back to rain in the afternoon. Dressing in layers and choosing the right shoes makes the difference between a comfortable visit and an uncomfortable one. Here is exactly what to wear.
The golden rule: layers
| Layer | What to wear |
|---|---|
| Base | Breathable T-shirt or quick-dry top |
| Middle | Light fleece or sweater for the early morning |
| Outer | Light, packable rain jacket or poncho |
| Legs | Comfortable trousers or hiking leggings |
By season
- Dry season (May to September): cool, sometimes cold mornings and sunny days. Start with a fleece and bring strong sun protection.
- Rainy season (December to March): warmer and humid, with frequent showers. A good rain jacket or poncho and quick-dry clothes are essential.
- April, October and November: a mix of both — pack for sun and rain.
Month by month details in the best time to visit Machu Picchu.
Visit Machu Picchu with everything arranged
Train, bus, entrance and guide in one booking — from US $375.
Shoes
The citadel is all stone steps and uneven paths, often wet. Wear comfortable trainers or light hiking shoes with good grip that you have already worn in. Avoid sandals and new boots. If you are climbing Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, good grip is essential.
Sun, rain and insects
- Sun: UV is strong even when cloudy — bring sunscreen, sunglasses and a hat.
- Insects: small biting flies are common, especially in the afternoon and in Aguas Calientes; use repellent and consider long sleeves.
- Rain: keep your phone and documents in a plastic bag or dry pouch.
What to carry in your daypack
- Your original passport and your ticket.
- Water in a reusable bottle and a small snack (eat it outside the citadel).
- Rain jacket, sunscreen, repellent and a little cash in soles.
- Only a small daypack: large backpacks must be left at the storage area at the entrance.
Remember that there are no toilets inside the citadel, only at the entrance. For the whole trip, see our Cusco packing list; for trekking, what to pack for the Inca Trail.
Frequently asked questions
Layers: a breathable top, a light fleece and a packable rain jacket, with comfortable trousers and shoes with good grip.
Mornings can be cool, especially in the dry season, but days are usually mild to warm. Cusco is much colder.
It is not recommended. The paths are stone steps, often wet, so closed shoes with good grip are much safer.
No, only a small daypack. Large backpacks are left at the storage area at the entrance.
Yes, small biting flies are common, especially in the afternoon and in Aguas Calientes.
